RIO DE JANEIRO -- Inside the Olympic Park, there are ramps, strategically placed
railings, tactile paving inside venues, and more.
Bobby Orr Jersey . Its evident that experts
designed the grounds for the Summer Games and Paralympics to be accessible to
people with disabilities.But outside the venues is a different story. For those
with disabilities, navigating Rio de Janeiro can range from inconvenient to
daunting, something Brett Gravatt can attest to.Gravatt is a student at Penn
State who uses a wheelchair and is part of a journalism class visiting Brazil to
help supplement coverage of the Paralympics for The Associated Press. Though the
students are staying in a business hotel close to the main grounds, the morning
commute for Gravatt through a recently developed neighborhood involves
navigating his way down a dirt path, through weeds, rocks and tree roots.His
classmates walk along a sidewalk that is not smoothly paved, but made of flat
stones, each several inches high, with a big space between them.Separate but
equal, Gravatt jokes, as he makes way to the rapid transit station, which has a
handicapped entrance and space on the bus for a wheelchair.Its just a taste of
what life in Rio -- a place with glaring contrasts between haves and have nots
-- is like, advocates for the disabled community say. While some improvements
have been made to the sprawling city of more than 6 million to improve access
for all its citizens in the run up to the Olympics and Paralympics, including a
new commuter rail line, even organizers agree the situation is far from
perfect.I mean, officially, all of the venues here are accessible and they are
more accessible than anywhere else in the city, said Mario Andrada, spokesman
for the Rio organizing committee. But if you have an accessibility expert he or
she will find a lot of black holes.It doesnt take much to make life harder. On a
recent night at the track and field stadium, for example, someone parked an
official Rio 2016 car so close to the access ramp that no one in a wheelchair
could use it -- instead leaving a curb at least 3 inches high to negotiate.And
even in Centro, Rios upscale downtown neighborhood, the mosaic-style sidewalk
does not lend itself to anyone in a wheelchair or who has trouble getting over
uneven surfaces.On paper, the rights of the disabled are well-established in
this nation of more than 200 million people.In Brazil, we have great laws but
theyre not enforced said Teresa Costa dAmaral, founder of the Brazilian
Institute for the Rights of the Disabled Person, a group that files civil suits
to help protect the rights of disabled citizens. Its not the laws that are the
problem its our government.The issue is far worse for the citys poor, she
said.If you live in a favela you often have to stay home unless you have friends
or family to carry you in and out, Costa DAmaral said, a narrative 38-year-old
Carmen Lucia Mansur knows well.Mansur was born with a congenital birth defect
affecting her legs and limiting her mobility. Mansur has four children, and her
18-year-old son, Yuri, was born with the same birth defect.Both Mansur and Yuri
have undergone multiple surgeries, fully covered by the Brazilian government, to
improve their condition. Mansurs abilities have improved dramatically, whereas
Yuris have not. The young man must rely on crutches to walk.As a result of many
medical absences Yuri has been held back in school. At age 18, he began high
school this year. He was initially set to attend a local school with his
neighborhood friends, but discovered that the school only had stairs and was not
accessible.So he had to attend a different high school, Frederico Fellini,
because it was equipped with ramps. But that caused another problem: Although
the school itself is more accessible, getting there is difficult.Mansur met with
the principal to request transportation for her son because of his disability:
That was denied. The principal says the school doesnt provide transportation to
anyone.Yuri attempted to take the public bus to school on his own, but found
that, once he made his way to the distant stop, if he was alone the driver would
not stop.I worked for three years, then I had to choose between work and my kid
who has a disability and I opt for my kid. Now Im unemployed, and on a daily
basis its difficult to get him on a bus, Mansur said.Yuri said the greatest
difficulty is when he gets off his bus and begins his journey home. He described
making his way up 41 stairs. I go up five or six steps, and then I take a break,
and go, he said.Costa dAmaral is skeptical there will be long-lasting change
made in the city as a result of the games.I always said it was `errado, wrong,
to ask to do the Paralympic Games in a city that does not respect disabled
people, she said.But Andrada says the city has come a long way in the past seven
years, since the games were awarded to Rio.The capacity of Rio public
transportation for wheelchair people was eight (at the time), he said. We had
two vans that could carry eight people -- just the Dutch delegation has more
than 160 people in a wheelchair.Andrada conceded that we (the city) are behind
but says he believes the games will help changing the mindset, but it will take
at least a solid generation before Rio can be considered totally
accessible.Mansurs son Yuri noted that, at a time when Brazils government is in
turmoil, its hard to tell whether the Paralympics will have a lasting impact.
But they did in the short term.Ive seen some improvements in the city in terms
of ramps, the pavement on the streets. In my neighborhood, Ive seen these
improvements, he said. For me, if the games werent here things would have stayed
the same.---Shannon Ryan and Brett Gravatt are journalism students at Penn State
University. Penn State and Georgia are partnering with The Associated Press to
supplement coverage of the 2016 Paralympics.
Zdeno Chara Bruins Jersey . - NASCAR
announced a 33-race schedule for the 2014 Nationwide Series with virtually no
changes from this years slate.
Brad Marchand Jersey . -- Los Angeles Lakers
guard Jordan Farmar will be out for roughly four weeks after tearing his left
hamstring.
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. -- Charline Labonte couldnt have asked for a better homecoming. Jenson Button
thinks the rest of the field are letting Formula One down by failing to
challenge Mercedes for the third season in a row.Mercedes looks locked in for a
third straight constructors crown, while the drivers championship is once again
a two-horse race between Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg. The German
manufacturer has dominated F1 since the introduction of the V6 turbos - it has
won 43 of the 50 races since the start of 2014.Button believes the rest of the
field have simply not done a good enough job.When asked about the
Hamilton-Rosberg title fight, the McLaren driver replied: Its a not a fight were
involved with. Its not a fight that really makes any difference to me whatsoever
-- who wins or who doesnt win. For me, the important thing is we get other teams
involved fighting at the front, because having just two guys in the same car
fighting at the front is not what the sport needs.It needs other manufacturers
involved, other teams involved, and thats where were letting the sport down by
not doing a good enough job. Races like Barcelona when Mercedes werent in the
race [after crashing out], everyone loved it because there were four cars
fighting for the win.
Johnny Bucyk Bruins Jersey. Thats something
we hadnt had for three years, so hopefully well have more of that in the future
of Formula One.Regulation changes next year will move the onus back towards
aerodynamics, with wider and more aggressive-looking cars. Much has been made of
the strength of Mercedes engine but Button thinks it is wrong to assume that is
the only reason the world champions are doing so well.In terms of why theyre so
good? I dont know. I think if we all knew, wed be as good as them. They have a
lot of very talented people, and maybe the [current] regulations are in their
favour.For next year, could they be caught out? Maybe. Possibly. But then I dont
really think their power unit is that superior compared to the Ferrari, for
example. They just have a very good car. Their overall package is fantastic.I
dont think you can just point at the engine and say, thats why theyre performing
well, because there are lots of other cars with the same engine that arent
performing anywhere near as well.
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